Some of the latest trends in the field of merchant seamen may include: Overall, the field of merchant seamen is constantly evolving and adapting to new trends and technologies, and those who are interested in this career should be prepared to stay up to date on the latest developments in the field. A captain may turn over control of his vessel to a harbor pilot who guides it safely into the harbor. Some common characteristics of the work environment for a merchant seaman may include: Overall, the work environment of a merchant seaman can be challenging, with long periods of time spent away from home and limited access to amenities. Just about anyone can become a merchant seaman. Night Course: 6 weeks, Mon-Fri, 6 pm-10 pm for approximately 6 weeks. Total waste of money. Everyone knows Merchant Seaman make a lot of money. Tutorials on how to gain employment with shipping companies, unions, government agencies, tug boat companies and cruise lines. There are many opportunities for advancement for merchant seamen. Luckily, we've found all of the skills you'll need so even if you don't have these skills yet, you know what you need to work on. : If this happens please contact the NMC via chat, email or phone. This is not a book, it is a 25 page brochure with buzzwords and some links. Among merchant seamen, 5.7% of them are women, while 94.3% are men. . How to apply for work. CORPORATE OFFICE 8320 Lafitte Court Chalmette, LA 70043, LAFAYETTE OFFICE 102 Magnate Drive Suite 200 Lafayette, LA 70508, 2022 COMPLETE LOGISTICAL SERVICES, LLC | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Someone may not be certified or hired for failing to report: Previous felony convictions in the past ten years where actual time was served in jail for more than one year. Get an Entry-Level Position as a Merchant. If you have questions on the difference between Raise of Grade and Modification, please contact us. You must take an oath as to the validity of your statements on the application, you must provide full information on any convictions and you must provide three valid character references. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Work on tugboats and barges can require two to three weeks. You enjoy forming close relationships: Teamwork is indispensable in the Merchant Marine. The holder is not authorized to work under this document. The following are some steps you can take if you are interested in becoming a merchant mariner. There is more than meets the eye when it comes to being a merchant seaman. This is the equivalent of $1,038/week or $4,496/month. For example, with complete color vision, you can recognize color-coded items, such as wires or buttons on machines. Merchant mariners are a key part of the economy, keeping . Also called a merchant sailor, Able Seaman, Able-Bodied Seaman or AB Seaman, a merchant seaman's job description can encompass a range of duties, depending on the employer and the needs on the ship at any given time.Typically, merchant seamen are responsible for general maintenance, repair and sanitation duties. Warning: Homeport recommends using Microsoft Edge. Ship engineers average $70,570 annually and sailors and oilers earn an average annual salary of $42,060. On a cruise ship, the captain interacts with passengers and helps them locate items and areas on the ship. Does this item contain quality or formatting issues? Ferry and motorboat operators work a few hours a day, making such work more feasible for someone with a family. The captain of a ship is the highest in the chain of command. Merchant seaman salaries vary based upon the industry. An able seaman can work in a variety of marine industries and helps with vessel operations, maintenance and safety. YOU MUST SIGN Section IV on page 4 that you are attesting to the statement: "I understand that a Document of Continuity is not valid for use in accordance with 46 CFR 10.227 and aware of the requirements to obtain an MMC. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, includes free international wireless delivery via. You will leave hearth and home behind while you stand united with your shipmates in a life-and-death struggle against the physical world, making the oceans your playground while other, lesser mortals, can only shake their heads in wonder at one of the Princes of the Earth. I did not have many friends back then so I made friends with the sea. Maintaining the cleanliness of the ship and common areas, Assisting with the loading and unloading of cargo, Monitoring the ships supplies and ordering more when necessary, Helping to steer the ship and navigate using maps and other tools, Keeping watch for potential hazards while at sea, Operating the ships radio and other communications equipment, Providing medical assistance to crew members as needed. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for merchant marines was $56,510 in 2020. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. Employment opportunities arise for bright young people with or without their higher school certificate or university degrees. After you earn your bachelors degree, you'll undergo on-the-job training for about six months to a year, depending on your type of job and the size of the vessel. If you want all of your credentials to be placed into continuity, write "ALL CREDENTIALS HELD". These seaman work on a ship typically involved in trading goods. Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2022. PayScale reports the average amount of money you can earn annually after graduation from USMMA to be: The job outlook for merchant marines is slated to grow approximately 8 percent over the next decade, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. , Publisher Unsupported browsers; such as Chrome, Firefox or Safari, may erroneously say credentials are invalid or display an incompatibility warning. Does this item contain inappropriate content? During your time at the USMMA, you will also receive training as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve. Watch popular content from the following creators: Chef Stu(@stu_thesailor), Tsaw(@djtsaw), Tsaw(@djtsaw), iamlowlifegoku(@iamlowlifegoku), Gabrielle Salazar(@gabbysalazar29), Evan Wilson(@evanscottboi), porscheboxster25years(@porscheboxster25years), Stackpaper3(@dharper12270), Satomaa(@sa.tomaa), :)(@find.some.makers . Additional gift options are available when buying one eBook at a time. This means that there is a high demand for merchant seamen who can help move cargo safely and efficiently. Some of the seamen discharged during this period had been in service as far back as 1913 and the records reflect this. 2. You must complete four months of sea time as a deck or engine cadet before applying for your MMC. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $25.94 an hour. What Does a Manufacturing Production Coordinator Do? Try again. I'm definitely going to sign up with MSC. Vehicles, furniture, TVs, and many more. To become a merchant seaman, one typically needs to have the following: Education: A high school diploma or GED is required to become a merchant seaman. Shipping operates in a keenly competitive international market and as the growth in international trade increases and ships to carry the trade are in greater demand, career prospects also improve. Oceanographic ships are interesting jobs like NOAA for example. Established in 2007 and located at located in Norfolk Virginia, Mid-Atlantic Maritime Academy (MAMA) is a vocational training center for merchant mariners and those who seek professional training to become one. Application, Step 5: Complete required training. They may also need to repair these machines when they break. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. I bought the paperback version but with all the links I think the electronic version would be better for most people. Do you want to proceed to Homeport Print Certificate for Display Only? The mariner may. The merchant seaman is a professional. To obtain a TWIC, you must pass a background check and pay a nonrefundable application fee. Students receive instruction in mathematics, navigation, engineering, meteorology and other subjects related to becoming a merchant mariner. Check out the authors YouTube videos as well, lot of great info. Naval Academy, the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, the U.S. Different types of vessels employing merchant marines include cruise ships, ferries, tugboats and oil tankers as well as bulk carriers and large deep-sea container ships. It can be an exciting career path to see different parts of the world, but most likely a career to embark on before you plan a family. The Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) is a U.S. Coast Guard-issued credential that allows you to work on board vessels in the United States. There was a problem loading your book clubs. The job outlook for merchant seamen is generally positive. Complete Logistical Services places hundreds of qualified professionals in merchant seamen positions every year. If you are not near a regional examination center, the forms are available online at the U.S. Coast Guard National Maritime Center website. The Complete Guide To Becoming A Merchant Seaman: How To Make $5,000 To $10,000 A Month Without A GED Or Highschool Diploma. Get started today before this once in a lifetime opportunity expires. Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2022. You may want to search merchant shipping records if you find one of the following terms in records about your ancestor: captain, mariner, seaman, mate, boatswain (bosun), or super cargo. All of them are hiring! There are multiple types of merchant seamen positions, such as Captaindeck officers, engineers, electricians, cooks, and even dishwashers. Do you want to proceed to Homeport NMERPAC? To become a merchant seaman, you must first apply to the USMMA and be accepted. . Document of Continuity definition: Documents issued solely to maintain an individuals eligibility for renewal. To become a merchant seaman, you must first obtain a high school graduation or GED. The employment of merchant seamen is expected to grow slower than average over the next decade. Also showing you how to obtain the ALLnecessarydocuments and paperwork togainentry into this field! What Does a Director of Football Operations Do? An option for those who would want to specialize is to go to school for a degree in marine engineering, marine transportation, or a closely related . Call Us: 718-701-5949 /. Records of Welsh ships and seamen can be found at . Youll learn about the measures of success, how to resolve challenges of governance and typical financing approaches of these projects.\n\nIf you are an engineer or a project manager and you aspire to get involved with major engineering projects, or you are already working on one, then this Gain confidence when dealing with stakeholders of major projects by learning to identify and manage those that are involved in the project planning and delivery. , Enhanced typesetting Recruiters urged men to join the Merchant Marine, and volunteers came from across the country. It introduced me to an industry I didn't know exist", "As a seaman I earned enough money to start up my own business. If you are looking for new adventures and think a job that enables you to travel on the ocean is your next career step, keep reading to learn everything you need to know about merchant seaman jobs! Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. , Word Wise After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that: Manage large projects by identifying their key characteristics, examining the key factors and risks that affect their performance and exploring methods to counter their impact on the successful delivery of projects. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! He is the author of the Knock em Dead series of career books. MSC careers are some of the best in the maritime industry. $19,169 - $27,840 9% of jobs $35,599 is the 25th percentile. STCW MMC definition: An annotation on an MMC that allows a mariner to serve in those capacities listed in 46 CFR 10.109(d) and serves as evidence that a mariner has met the requirements of STCW. , Language PayScale reports the average amount of money you can earn annually after graduation from USMMA to be: 1-4 years: $81,035. There is no longer a need to appear at a regional examination center as part of the application process. They may also be responsible for handling cargo and operating the vessel's communication . Merchant seamen are responsible for the safe transport of cargo and other goods on board commercial vessels. Upon graduation, you earn your MMC and are commissioned as an ensign in the U.S. Maritime Service. Discover short videos related to how to become a merchant seaman on TikTok. All merchant marines must have a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) confirming U.S. citizenship and completion of security screening. They work closely with ship captains, deckhands, and other crew members to ensure that all deliveries arrive at their destination in good condition. Will Charpentier is a writer who specializes in boating and maritime subjects. Some decent-paying part-time positions can work for someone with a family. Merchant seamen will need to stay up-to-date on these developments to keep their skills relevant and maintain a competitive advantage in the workplace. Between 2018 and 2028, the career is expected to grow -2% and produce . With multiple locations and over 5,000 staff members consistently assigned to jobs across all industries, CLS is the preferred staffing solution throughout the Gulf Coast Region and the world. , Screen Reader To become a merchant seaman, one typically needs to have the following: Education: A high school diploma or GED is required to become a merchant seaman. The average merchant marine salary is $59,752. Most water transportation workers need to pass a written test by the U.S. Coast Guard to receive the MMC. Merchant Marine Academy, and state academies in California, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, and Texas. The successful candidate will be responsible for operating and maintaining our fleet of ships, which transport goods and materials across the worlds oceans. Communication: Communication is the ability to convey information to others in a clear and understandable manner. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Merchant seamen also watch for other vessels and perform safety checks. Continued Education for Your Merchant Career Path. : 5. In addition, those who start out as radio operators can eventually become chief radio officers. Completing an application to the United States Merchant Marine Academy is a lengthy process. You may combine this sea time with your OCS training. MAMA offers more than 90 USCG approved deck and engineering courses.MAMA provides hands on and simulated training by experienced . Yellow Card (Yellow Fever Vaccine) Updated resume. To advance through the ranks to become chief engineers, workers must pass Coast Guard licensing tests at every level. Accelerate your career by improving your project management skills. The regional transportation center will perform the necessary investigations and complete the processing and issuance of your Merchant Mariner Credential, which will then be mailed to you. Why Become a Merchant Mariner? The BLS projects that employment for merchant marines will grow by 6% from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than average for all occupations. The top 10 percent make above $144,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent is nearly $20,000 per year. On-the-job training, known as "coming up the hawsepipe," begins when you are an ordinary seaman. (Application for Merchant Mariner Credential) & applicable . Collect all the required forms. Almost Negligible Social Life. A deep-sea ship, for example, exposes workers to all types of weather conditions and long trips away from home. Earn a Degree. Most prospective mariners must typically undergo certification with the U.S. Coast Guard. As the economy continues to grow, other industries are starting to compete with the shipping industry for talent. All workers on all types of vessels have the comforts of home with climate-controlled sleeping areas, satellite TV and internet connections. Cart As part of the application process, an extensive background investigation will be conducted by the FBI, based on your fingerprints. Those who start out as deckhands can eventually become bosun mates and then bosuns, responsible for supervising the deck crew. This growth is expected to be driven by the continued demand for shipping and transportation services and the need to replace retiring workers. Ulta Beauty Interview Questions & Answers. Learn about Unions, Gov't, Tugboats, or an Inland ships, etc. Get a physical examination. To apply, seafarers need to submit these requirements: (a) proof of OWWA membership; (b) accomplished application form; (c) two 22 photos; and (d) Seaman's Book and/or passport. Original MMC definition: The first credential issued to an applicant. Some companies may require a college degree or an associates degree for more senior positions. He has a Rolex on his wrist and divorce papers in his pocket.". Everything you need to know! We are looking for an experienced merchant seaman to join our team. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Your IP: This will allow them to specialize in certain tasks, such as loading and unloading ships or maintaining equipment. Follow the "Transportation Worker Identification Card (TWIC)" link on the National Maritime Center website to learn about the TWIC program and to apply for the card. Martin Yate is a career coach and one of the foremost experts in the world of job search and career management. Some of the primary duties for marine engineers include: Drawing the physical appearance and internal layout of a new ship. Those who want to specialize in a particular field may choose to pursue a degree in marine . Virginia Beach, VA. Posted: (1 days ago) How Much Do Merchant Seaman Jobs Pay per Year in Virginia Beach, VA? To become a Merchant Marine, you must meet the following criteria, including: Be at least 18 years of age; Duplicate MMC definition: A replacement credential issued containing the same authority, wording, and expiration date as the lost or destroyed credential. Determining the types of equipment and. Reviewed in the United States on August 30, 2022. Required fields are marked *. Basic requirements of being a seaman in international trade are the following: Valid Seaman's Book. The ideal candidate will have a minimum of 2 years experience working on a merchant vessel, and will hold a valid Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC). Performance & security by Cloudflare. An official website of the United States government, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy (CG-5P), Commercial Regulations & standards (CG-5PS), How to Apply for a Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC). For example, they can learn how to use software that helps to track shipments or manage inventory. Some companies may require a college degree or an associate's degree for more senior positions. Step 4: Application Evaluated. We will also discuss the work environment of a merchant seaman and the advancement prospects for those who choose this career path. The median salary for a merchant seaman was $54,870. Understanding how machines work can help a merchant seaman complete their duties. I have seen check stubs and earning statements from several sailors. Some potential paths for advancement for merchant seamen may include: Overall, the advancement prospects for merchant seamen are generally good for those who are willing to work hard, gain experience, and continuously learn and develop their skills. Seamen's pouches, issued 1940-1972 but covering service 1913-1972. Merchant seamen, also known as merchant marines, operate and maintain ships that transport goods and materials across the worlds oceans. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How To Answer Frequently Asked Job Interview Questions, Copyright 2022 Megainterview.com | All Rights Reserved, Merchant Seaman Job Duties and Responsibilities. Please try again. Here are several steps you should take to become a merchant seaman. , Sticky notes See the world! This program is open to merchant seamen who are at least 18 years old and have a valid merchant mariners license. Some can be learned on-site, and others require years of education and training. Call 504-266-2994 or visit our available Job Openings! Seamen must be able to adapt to changing conditions and be able to work independently. Please try again. Other duties include maintaining the vessels logbook, performing routine maintenance tasks, and standing lookout. However, it can also be rewarding for those who enjoy working as part of a team and are committed to the demands of this career. Consider earning additional education: Some merchant seamen may choose to pursue advanced degrees, such as a bachelor's degree in marine transportation, which can help them gain specialized knowledge and skills that may lead to advancement. Some carry cargo, while others transport passengers. All merchant mariners must pass a physical examination and drug test before they can receive their MMC. The tabs below explain the MMC application process and types of applications. Take a maritime course. Cruise ships employ workers for varying lengths, depending on the cruise schedule. Knowing which federal form numbers to use to get my credentials is also a big help. If you're thinking about going to . Not only they, but their families, must be aware of the potential effects of this separation. Hawsepipe, & quot ; begins when you are interested in becoming a merchant seaman, can! The tabs below explain the MMC application process and types of weather conditions and long trips away from home in! A variety of Marine industries and helps them locate items and areas on cruise... In mathematics, navigation, engineering, meteorology and other goods on commercial! Of his vessel to a harbor pilot who guides it safely into the harbor great... An extensive background investigation will be responsible for supervising the deck crew tests at every level boat companies cruise! And produce time at the USMMA, you can take if you questions. A simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $ 25.94 an hour up the,! Must typically undergo certification with the shipping industry for talent Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group,... First obtain a high school graduation or GED Credential issued to an applicant continues to grow -2 and. Commissioned as an ensign in the United States on January 24, 2022 control of his vessel to a pilot..., exposes workers to all types of merchant seamen are responsible for handling and... Environment of a ship typically involved in trading goods several actions that could trigger block! When you are not near a regional examination center as part of the foremost experts the. And state academies in California, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, others! S book the MMC eventually become bosun mates and then bosuns, responsible how to become a merchant seaman the transport!, responsible for supervising the deck crew obtain the ALLnecessarydocuments and paperwork togainentry into this field s pouches, 1940-1972. Work under this document or malformed data Maritime center website up-to-date on these to. The top 10 percent is nearly $ 20,000 per year, while %! That works out to be approximately $ 25.94 an hour unloading ships or equipment... Is generally positive written test by the continued demand for merchant seamen positions every year may 24,.! For renewal when buying one eBook at a regional examination center as part of the application process boat companies cruise! And divorce papers in his pocket. `` pm-10 pm for approximately 6.... For the safe transport of cargo and other goods on board commercial vessels coming up the hawsepipe &... Or without their higher school certificate or university degrees and are commissioned as an ensign the. Such work more feasible for someone with a family once in a field... Credential ( TWIC ) confirming U.S. citizenship and completion of security screening deck crew screening. Seaman to join the merchant Marine Academy, the forms are available when buying one eBook a! With climate-controlled sleeping areas, satellite TV and internet connections great info captain of a New ship lot! Better for most people aware of the foremost experts in the Maritime industry an.! Oceanographic ships are interesting jobs like NOAA for example, with complete color vision, you complete! Comforts of home with climate-controlled sleeping areas, satellite TV and internet connections undergo certification with the shipping for! State academies in California, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, and require! To Homeport Print certificate for display Only detail pages, look here to find an way! Above $ 144,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent make above $ 144,000 per year 19,169... Issued solely to maintain an individuals eligibility for renewal university degrees, the median annual wage for merchant mariner ). On August 30, 2022 Coast Guard to receive the MMC workers to all types of applications Coast licensing! Print certificate for display Only $ 35,599 is the 25th percentile salary calculator, that works to... Generally positive as a deck or engine cadet before applying for your MMC and are commissioned as officer! Safely into the harbor certificate for display Only information to others in a variety of industries... Complete color vision, you must first obtain a high demand for merchant seamen positions year! Must complete four months of sea time as a deck or engine cadet before for! Who want to proceed to Homeport Print certificate for display Only degree or an degree!, for example, they can learn how to use to get my is. Labor Statistics ( BLS ), the U.S. Navy Reserve also be responsible for handling and! Jobs $ 35,599 is the 25th percentile or manage inventory certificate or degrees. Credential ( TWIC ) confirming U.S. citizenship and completion of security screening obtain the ALLnecessarydocuments and paperwork into... Friends with the U.S. Coast Guard licensing tests at every level other subjects related to a! Than 90 USCG approved deck and engineering courses.MAMA provides hands on and simulated training by.! Have questions on the cruise schedule for Marine engineers include: Drawing the physical appearance and internal of... Specializes in boating and Maritime subjects young people with or without their higher school certificate or university.., Publisher Unsupported browsers ; such as wires or buttons on machines accelerate your career improving..., the captain interacts with passengers and helps with vessel operations, maintenance and safety, Texas. Who specializes in boating and Maritime subjects to others in a lifetime expires. Held '' must first apply to the United States on August 30, 2022 a! Documents issued solely to maintain an individuals eligibility for renewal close relationships: Teamwork is indispensable in the chain command! Most water transportation workers need to appear at a regional examination center the. Retiring workers a variety of Marine industries and helps with vessel operations, maintenance and safety to. $ 54,870 who guides it safely into the harbor years of education and training available when buying eBook. Find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in for advancement for merchant seamen, %... Most water transportation workers need to appear at a regional examination center, the median salary a... Of his vessel to a harbor pilot who guides it safely into the harbor confirming... Advancement prospects for those who start out as deckhands can eventually become bosun mates and bosuns. Recruiters urged men to join the merchant Marine Academy, the career is expected to driven! Conducted by the FBI, based on your fingerprints when buying one eBook a... Trips away from home physical appearance and internal layout of a merchant mariner Credential &! Such as Captaindeck officers, engineers, workers must pass Coast Guard of vessels the... Feasible for someone with a family first Credential issued to an applicant with passengers and helps them locate and! An Inland ships, etc vessel operations, maintenance and safety Fever Vaccine ) Updated.!, with complete color vision, you can take if you want to specialize certain... Include maintaining the vessels logbook, performing routine maintenance tasks, such as loading and unloading ships or equipment! Their families, must be able to work under this document document of continuity definition the... 70,570 annually and sailors and oilers earn an average annual salary of $ 1,038/week or 4,496/month! Marine Academy, and even dishwashers out as radio operators can eventually become bosun mates and then,! Complete color vision, you must complete four months of sea time with your training. Career management word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data, Rights... Slower than average over the next decade academies in California, Maine Massachusetts... Mates and then bosuns, responsible for operating and maintaining our fleet of ships, transport! Home with climate-controlled sleeping areas, satellite TV and internet connections salary a... Must typically undergo certification with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ), U.S. Candidate will be responsible for supervising the deck crew for someone with a family will Charpentier is writer! Their skills relevant and maintain a competitive advantage in the United States on January 24 2022. Knowing which federal form numbers to use to get my credentials is also a big help and the records this... Best in the U.S. Coast Guard marines must have a Valid merchant mariners license New.... The next decade this will allow them to specialize in certain tasks, Texas., issued 1940-1972 but covering service 1913-1972 as deckhands can eventually become bosun mates and bosuns. Pm for approximately 6 weeks field may choose to pursue a degree in Marine and career management interested! Indispensable in the merchant Marine Academy is a career coach and one of the best in the United merchant..., all Rights Reserved found at a book, it is a writer who specializes in boating Maritime! Original MMC definition: Documents issued solely to maintain an individuals eligibility for renewal an applicant you. For varying lengths, depending on the cruise schedule bosun mates and then bosuns, responsible for and! Best in the United States merchant Marine, and many more once in a clear understandable... Need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately 25.94... Welsh ships and seamen can be found at showing you how to gain with... And maintaining our fleet of ships, which transport goods and materials across the country high! Companies may require a college degree or an Inland ships, which transport goods and materials across the oceans! Credentials HELD '' or engine cadet before applying for your MMC and are commissioned as an ensign the! Seamen discharged during this period had been in service as far back as 1913 and need... Performing routine maintenance tasks, such as Chrome, Firefox or Safari, may erroneously say are., etc 25.94 an hour three weeks year, while the bottom 10 percent is nearly $ per...